Entity resolution
Entity resolution is the process of working out which records, across one or many systems, refer to the same real-world person or company — even when names, emails, and formats differ. It goes beyond deduplication by linking records across sources into a single resolved identity with a unified history.
Deduplication cleans one list; entity resolution connects your whole stack. A tradeshow's data lives in fragments: registration platform, event app, badge scans, CRM, exhibitor lead captures, past editions' archives. The same person appears in all of them — as maria.lopez@acme.com in registration, m.lopez@gmail.com in last year's data, and "Maria L., Acme" in an exhibitor's scan list. Entity resolution stitches those fragments into one identity, which is what makes real questions answerable: has this attendee come three years running? Did this exhibitor's leads actually convert to next year's registrations? Is this "new" prospect actually a lapsed customer? Modern approaches score the probability that records match — same name plus same company plus overlapping phone number — and increasingly use AI to handle the messy middle where rules fall short. For organizers, resolution is the foundation under loyalty analysis, lifetime value, and any honest cross-edition reporting; without it, every returning attendee looks brand new. The honest nuance: resolution is probabilistic, so decide your tolerance per use case. For marketing segmentation, a rare wrong link is acceptable. For consent, billing, or anything legal, only high-confidence matches should merge — and the resolution logic itself needs documenting, because "the system linked them" isn't an answer regulators or customers accept.
Direct answer
Entity resolution is the process of working out which records, across one or many systems, refer to the same real-world person or company — even when names, emails, and formats differ. It goes beyond deduplication by linking records across sources into a single resolved identity with a unified history.
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